Robert E. Lee

Restoration of Peace and Harmony” – Arlington House, Robert …

Robert E. Lee is best known as a Confederate military general, but perhaps his greatest contribution to the United States was his effort to reunify the country after the American Civil War. In the opinion of his contemporaries and historians, Lee played an important role in restoring peace after the war.

America: Why did people celebrate as soon as Robert E. Lee’s statue was removed in Virginia?

Lee was the commander of the pro-slavery Confederate States Army in the American Civil War between 1861 and 1865.

Charlottesville

The statue of Robert E. Lee was removed from a monument in Charlottesville, Virginia, US. Work to remove the statue of General Robert E. Lee began early Saturday morning. During this time many people gathered around the park and celebrated as soon as the statue was removed. Charlottesville Mayor Nikuya Walker addressed reporters as Crane approached the monument

He said removing the statue is a small step toward his goal of helping Charlottesville, Virginia, and America. He said that this statue is a symbol of slavery and oppression of black people. A legal battle was fought for many years and demonstrations were also held at the community level to remove the statue.

On Saturday, statues of Lee and another general, Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson, were removed. Four years ago, a protester was killed in violence at a rally, after which the debate over racial equality began. Lee was the commander of the pro-slavery Confederate States Army in the American Civil War between 1861 and 1865. Many in America see Lee as a symbol of the country’s history of slavery and atrocities against slaves.

Robert E. Lee after the war
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1861 to 1876

After the surrender of their army at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865, the defeated Confederates returned to their homes to face an uncertain future. Robert E. Lee, commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, had no brighter post-war prospects than those of his men. When he left Appomattox, he began a journey that took him away from the life of a soldier in the field and eventually arrived in Lexington, where his talent for leadership made him well served as president of a small college. took.

Portrait of Robert E. Lee by Michael Miley, circa 1870

Lee’s military career, which had begun several years earlier at West Point, had ended, and his civilian life began when he returned to Richmond and his family on April 15. For the next two months, Lee lived in a city that was busy rebuilding itself. That summer, she and her family escaped the chaotic atmosphere of the capital city and moved into Derwent, a home owned by Elizabeth Randolph Cocke, west of Richmond in Powhatan County. There, Lee enjoyed life in the country and considered buying land and spending his remaining years as a farmer. Whatever happened, he had no desire to leave Virginia. “I cannot leave my native state in its hour of distress,” he told a friend. “I must follow his fate, and share his fate.”

The loneliness didn’t last long. The trustees of Washington College in Lexington, who were searching for a new president at the time, decided that Lee was the right choice. He had been Superintendent of West Point earlier in his military career, and more importantly, his name was quite familiar in 1865. The college, which was in financial difficulties, needed a prominent figure to help raise funds. At first Lee showed hesitation, but on the advice of friends and family he eventually accepted the position. He wrote to the trustees that he believed, “In the present condition of the country, it is the duty of every citizen to contribute to the restoration of peace and harmony.”Do everything in your power to help.”

A New Life in Lexington

Lee arrived in Lexington in mid-September 1865 and immediately got to work. Over the next five years, Washington College grew physically and financially: the size of the faculty increased from four to twenty, enrollment increased from fifty to nearly 400 students, and financial contributions began to flow in from both Southern and Northern sources. Lee’s personal involvement with many of his students reflects his desire to create a new generation of Americans. In a bitter response to a Confederate widow, Lee wrote, “Put out of your mind all class feeling, and bring up [your children] to be Americans.”

Lee’s tireless devotion to his duty as president of Washington College ultimately took a toll on his health. The outward symptoms of the heart disease that had troubled him since the Civil War became more pronounced, and in the spring of 1870, on the advice of the faculty, he went on a trip to the South on leave. Less than a month into the next school year, on September 28, 1870, he suffered a massive stroke. Two weeks later, on October 12, Robert E. Lee died at his home on the college campus.

lee’s lap desk

In December 2005, the Virginia Historical Society acquired from Lee family descendants the portable lap desk that belonged to Lee during his stay at the President’s House at Washington College. This desk is currently on display in a long-term exhibit called Virginia’s Story. One of the interesting items in the desk is a “cash” book containing Lee’s hand-written record of his salary as president of the college. Although the sword may symbolize Robert E. Lee’s distinguished military service, the desk represents the final chapter of his life – a period in which he devoted himself to educating young men and reuniting that country. Surrendered, against whom he had recently fought.

What was Robert E. Lee’s famous quote?

Duty Duty is the most excellent word in language; You can never do more than your duty; You will never want to do anything less than that.

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