The US presidential election is just around the corner, where people will elect a new president and members of Congress. Here is the simple guide explaining the key details you need to know.
Contents
1. Basic Concept of Presidential Election
Every four years, the US presidential election takes place on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. In 2024, it will be November 5. The president elected in 2024 will start their four-year term on January 20, 2025.
2. Who’s running?
- Democratic candidate: President Joe Biden is running for re-election.
- Republican candidate: Ex-President Donald Trump is seeking his way back into office.
- The other candidates from third parties and independent groups may also file, but the actual electoral contest will be between the Democratic and Republican candidates nominated
3. The Primary Elections
Before the general election, a primary election, or caucus, occurs in every state. This event determines which nominee a party will have for the presidency. All of the elected candidates lead their party’s representative into November.
4. The Electoral College
A president is elected by the US through the Electoral College system. The electors are based on each state’s number of members in Congress. There are 538 electors; a candidate must garner 270 electoral votes for a win. In voting in the general election, voters are essentially electing the electors who will vote for their preferred candidate.
5. How to Vote
- In-person Voting: Vote on Election Day at your local polling place.
- Early Voting: Many states allow voting in the days or weeks before Election Day.
- Absentee Voting: If you can’t vote in person, you can request an absentee ballot and vote by mail.
6. What to Bring to Vote
Some states require identification to vote. Be sure to check your state’s requirements so that you’re prepared and have what you need.
7. Key Dates
- Primary Elections: These occur between January and June 2024, depending on the state.
- Election Day: November 5, 2024.
- Absentee Ballot Request Deadlines: Check your state’s deadlines, typically a few weeks before Election Day.
8. Why Your Vote Matters
Your vote determines who will govern the country and make decisions regarding important policies. Even close elections can depend on a small number of votes, so every ballot counts.
9. Stay Informed
You can get the update through news sites and official declarations.
Furthermore, make sure you are aware of what each of the candidates will do regarding the controversial issues to ensure that you make the right choice.
10. How Long Before We Know the Election Outcome?
Normally, the winner of the election is declared on election night, although sometimes this may take some days, like in the case of 2020, to count all the votes. Other times, the newly elected president acts as a transitional figure, doing all the necessary preparation for the office. The incumbent president takes oath on inauguration day, which is in January.
11. Who Can Vote?
US citizens, 18 or older, have the right to vote in the presidential election every four years. All one has to do is make sure he/she is registered and familiar with their state’s voting requirement.
This should assist you with walking you through the 2024 presidential election and helping you make.
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